Miletos’un beyond the southern end İonia’nın, Western Anatolian shore of the most impressive monuments as we can independently increases Didyma Temple of Apollo. Monumental size and the unique plan of the temple until you come to a very good protection in the wake admiration. More than a hundred years ago, Sir Charles Newton wrote as follows: “with two giant columns of the unfinished third arkhitrav part and a column, the only surviving temple of Apollo. Monumental Remains in the fall, the tracks were piled on top of the glaciers look like “. With French and German archaeologists, structural columns around the outside of today is completely foot. In the Greek world, Didyma Temple of Apollo, dev-dimensional architecture of building is not the monopoly of salt will remind the Romans.
Any time a city has not moved Didyma nature. Klaros’a similar in this regard, the Gryneion’dan separated. The temple and its management bilicilik, Miletos in soil and in front of the priest from the city took place between officials. Didyma name from the Greek, but are caused by the Anatolian languages; Karia’daki just Idyma, Lykia ’such as the Sidyma. In a coincidence of the word, in Greek “twins” like the word meaning Didymi the twin sister of Apollo and Artemis is associated with the awakening has thought. Therefore, the ancient authors have adopted some form Didymi. However, a temple of Artemis Didyma‘da and has a cult, but compared with Apollon‘unki do not carry much significance.
Pausanias, bilicilik stamping before the ion immigrants here say there is. Riding on a really, really old. The most ancient inscriptions over historical ele BC 600 due to the dates and a reminder of one of them belongs to bilicilik is a part. According to the young generation coming to understand advice that is accurate and will not be engaged in piracy have asked God for the “right thing is to make the fathers” was the answer. Cult in this early period, Brankhidai (Brankhidler) is called and suggested that the Delphoi origin under management were a noble family. Brankhidai name, for Didyma is often used as a second name.
Kroisos BC 6. In the middle of the century Persian countries determined to attack, the first thing to go to a bilicilik central thought of the advice, but advice to determine the reliability of a trial would do. Thus, the most famous bilicilik centers, in the meantime, the messengers sent Didyma’ya. They refer to the Knower, it is time to tell the king what do they want. Won bronze at that time a king in fact, a turtle and a lamb kaynatmaktaydı.Doğru you answer Apollo gave Delphoi another real bilicilik center was approaching, but Didyma, success could not be shown. Nevertheless Kroisos, Brankhidlere has always befriend; God is glorious adakla presented. Alan was a partner they are submitted to them the Holy Delphoi. See Herodotos’un told, the king’s offer presented 12 articles of gold and pure talent 226 talent “white gold” (electrons), today’s measure 2 cubic meters with the total precious metals, gold and silver bowl made of two giant, but big in size four silver testing; gold and Silver two hearts, necklaces and belts belonging to the queen, who also said to describe the palace cooks, contained life-size statue in gold.
Information about the appearance of the temple of this period not a few. Visitors land at the northwest and the small harbor Panormos a sacred temple is known to reach by road. During the two sculptures are near sacred path. İ.Ö.6. Many of these statues are dated to century in 1858 by the British Museum’a Newton not send the original parts remained. Most Archaic period-specific, sitting upright in a way that will describe the figures. Some of them have inscriptions. A lion in the path of holy statues of a sphinx is a statue. Ancient statue of Lord Elgin, especially, by Charles Fellows, and Sir Charles Newton – of course with the permission of the Ottoman government, and Greece-Turkey soil from their museum moved to Europe has been very criticized. Yet time has not come to mind to criticism, and has been justified from two aspects: the Monument to protect them from damage or loss, and submission to the interest of scientists and intellectuals. “Elgin Marble and” as big a stir in the UK has known works, has created a revolution in artistic taste. Today, a person who visited Parthenon’u, they may wish to be remained in place, but very rare in 1800 in Athens, Ionia, and the even more rare Lykia’ya been going must not be forgotten. If Fellows, Ksanthos statues and reliefs that would bring to London, how many people might see them? These monuments been left in place, and to go away or the damage was inevitable. Mahaffy, with guns in the hands of a Greek Akropolisi’nden Athens, following a statue of Dionysus Theater has been a witness to the shooting. Fifty years ago, Sir William Newton and his way Gell’in in Didyma as the sacred, a figure seated statue impersonator to stop writing now in place. Continued existence of the two thousand years to a work, does not guarantee a hundred more years will continue. Turkey and Greece can now go to these countries, and often to work for the old who have responsibility for managing the government, the museum moved to Europe to be a refund of the work should not be led to debate about. Discussions as a precaution while at least temporarily, a copy of the work place can be. Indeed, this has been done in some places.
Didyma early phase of history, the temple was destroyed by the Persians ended. Herodotos, BC And 494 failed to riots in Ionia, Miletos idea Dareios’un the temple, and burned by marauding explains bilicilik place. However, the same action Kserkses’in BC Pausanias with Strabon 479′da Plataia’daki after the defeat, is performed when the authors return from Greece. This event was guilty of infidelity to God in Brankhidler; sacrifice of the treasure was delivered to the king of Persia, and without any hesitation betrayed track to get rid of the incident, after he had escaped the Persian country. There were the king placed his hand near Sogdiana. Hundred and fifty years later, Alexander came over here until. Ask what to do in the Army after Miletoslulara, was a place to place. “So,” he links the words of the historian, “his father operated by the sons paid the penalty for the crime.” Then the King of Syria I. Seleucid the Persian capital of the bronze Apollo sculpture was stolen Ekbatana’da Kserkses’in, has returned Didyma’ya.
After the Persian destruction, bilicilik center has a long recovery. 5. section and the rest of the 4th century century did not get any sound. But with Alexander’s development for years with dry springs sacred Didyma’daki, bilicilik of spring, was re-welded. Alexander’s body back to life bilicilik is the son of the god Zeus and the core will Gaugamela’da harbinger of victory has been won. Nevertheless, to revive Seleukos’a Didyma actually owes. BC Seleucid On the location of the old temple in the neighborhood of 300, we see the remains today launched construction of the giant structure. New sacred space in a short time has gained a great wealth. But BC 278 years has seen more damage from the attack of invaders Galata. The inscription reveals the results Didyma’da excavation of a temple belonging to the inventory year is İ.Ö.277. Inscription “leftovers from the war to increase the” s, Apollon treasure bezemeli a bowl of silver decorations and a bull horn and Artemis, one of the treasure off the pedestal a thurible, two small thurible and go far beyond the three belts are not documented; back has nothing else left. The structure has not been completed yet and could remain standing. Two hundred years have tried to complete it Miletoslular APIs. BC 70 years of pirate loot wounds were quickly embraced. But everyone’s eyes to see the temple as to shock the last rötuşla could not be passed at any time. For example, most of the stones could not shoot, the grooves of the columns could not be completed.
The plan is unusual in several aspects of the temple, even the structure benzersizdir.İon layout “dekastylos dipteros” plan shows that a short column containing two columns on the side has been translated. Two columns on a front yard more pronaosta has the qualifications. Thus, the total number of columns to reach 120. We will define as the most sacred part Pronaos between naos, in a front room are the two columns. Doors opening to the front room of 1:45 m. Pronaostan high threshold, it is not used with an input function. The front room is an item we do not encounter in the temple and other functions will be examined below. The front door in the room the following three steps 2:59 m. is low in the remaining naosa. This is a big yard with a height of 21.3 m.yi beyond the walls andırır. Unusual length of Naosun structure is caused by the presence opisthodomostan deprived. Strabon, due to giant size, the structure is covered by a roof that never tells. One passage in the curved side Pronaos flour, pronaosu naosa to connect. This is an issue that is not a precedent. Greek cult statue in the temple usually takes a position close to the wall behind naosun. Be open to the uncle Didyma’da on the naosun Apollon statue in order to naiskos ion, a small temple was built. today only the basics of accessing the bilicilik piet naiskosun upper section of wall içindedir.Naos are decorated with pilasterler. Pilaster between the title of a griffon and friezes Iyra motif extends. Some parts belong to the north wall frieze in front of the stands today. Another unusual feature of the front side of the room and the stairs are reached on the naos walls. The temple has a rich and ostentatious decorations. In this context, pronaos columns on pedestals and diversity izlenen decorations adorn the Medusa friezes arkhitravı to be addressed. Western end of a column in Hafirler destroyed, falling as in the time left on a stretcher and had slipped. Create a straight horizontal line Stylobat, axis to make camber is correct. Does not exceed a few centimeters that convex curves, steps are obvious, especially when you look through the eyes kısarak. This application is called Curvatura often we remove the Greek temple. The goal is to have a long straight line of the crash that led to the detection corrects the optical illusion. Like a single straight line Parthenon’da detect, leading to the collapse of the optical illusion is correct. Not a single straight line is said to Parthenon’da found.
Didyma Apollon Temple, who seek refuge in border protection precisely, since the owner was more than immunity rights. Temple of Artemis at Ephesos as Marcus Antonius, Iulius Caesar in 2000 feet Didyma’nın expansion space immunity. However, the right to protection of the Emperor Tiberius for several Greek temple opens an investigation, Miletoslular, did not show evidence Caesar’ın put into effect the application. In its place, the old days of central Brankhidai bilicilik I. Consider a letter to paper Dareios’un presented. Results based on a very old allegations Didyma’ya the temples for the suspicious among the second degree was given.
In general, the emperor of Rome Didyma’ya friendship gösterdiler.İ.S. Traianus in 100 years, will go to Miletos’tan Didyma Sacred Space, 17.7 km. cover the costs of a road has been long. Until that day comes Miletoslular always had Panormos’a by sea. Overtone of the Traianus’un why this donation, the contemporary philosopher and orator Prusiaslı (Bursa) Dio’nun article is to clarify. According to describe Dio’nun Didyma bilicilik center, Traianus’a yet not such a case, when will one day rise to empire was reported. Accepted as the spokesman for quarry Traianus prophecy, Didyma Apollonu’nu has also honored. Then move in the same way was Hadrianus. Undoubtedly, this divine inspiration Knower of women with early spring, said the sacred words of the two emperors came to listen and consult on the transfer in a way that does not mean vezinli. Subject, these task-related charges against the empire of the treasure is on. İ.S. 2. century, starting with Traianus, Marcus Aurelius’a continue until the “good” emperor of the time period has lived a rich Didyma, bilicilik center of the stars were shining in particular. Excavation often discussed in this phase belongs to the oracle text.
apollo temple tapınagı
temple of apollo
apollo temple didim
